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    學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)電腦>操作系統(tǒng)>Linux教程> linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

    linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

    時(shí)間: 佳洲1085 分享

    linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

      linux系統(tǒng)下httpd軟件包的安裝對于很多初學(xué)者來說是個(gè)難題,下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令的相關(guān)知識,希望大家喜歡!

      linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令

      首先先了解一下編譯安裝的基本步驟 注意:可以仔細(xì)閱讀README和 INSTALL文件的信息,了解有關(guān)副

      INSTALL文件里說明的步驟

      $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX

      $ make

      $ make install

      $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

      以httpd軟件為例。

      1.首先獲得

      httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz

      apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

      pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

      apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

      2.解壓

      [root@localhost http]# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

      3.安裝

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure --help 可以查看你需要那些功能,以更好的滿足你的需求

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

      checking for chosen layout... Apache

      checking for working mkdir -p... yes

      checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

      checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

      checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      configure:

      configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

      configure:

      checking for APR... no

      configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

      此時(shí)缺少APR包,缺什么就裝什么

      [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

      [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

      [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make

      [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make install

      再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9的文件夾進(jìn)行編譯

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

      checking for chosen layout... Apache

      checking for working mkdir -p... yes

      checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

      checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

      checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

      configure:

      configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

      configure:

      checking for APR... yes

      setting CC to "gcc"

      setting CPP to "gcc -E"

      setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"

      setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"

      setting LDFLAGS to " "

      configure:

      configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...

      configure:

      checking for APR-util... no

      configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

      此時(shí)缺少APR-util包,缺什么裝什么

      [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

      [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 此處需要注意選項(xiàng)

      [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make

      [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

      再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9安裝

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

      出現(xiàn)了這種錯(cuò)誤

      /apache --enable-cache --enable-so

      ......

      configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

      此時(shí)需要安裝pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

      [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

      [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure

      [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

      libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

      libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

      make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯(cuò)誤 1

      make[1]: Leaving directory `/meng/httpd/pcre-8.21‘

      make: *** [all] 錯(cuò)誤 2

      source=‘pcrecpp.cc‘ object=‘pcrecpp.lo‘ libtool=yes \

      DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/sh ./depcomp \

      /bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -c -o pcrecpp.lo pcrecpp.cc

      libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

      libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

      make: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯(cuò)誤 1

      [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# yum install gcc-c++

      再來一次

      [root@localhost httpd]# rm -rf pcre-8.21

      [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

      [[root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-cache

      總算成功了

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# make;make install 安裝成功

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

      189G

      ServerName www.feng.com:80 去掉#,增加域名

      [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/bin/apachectl start 啟動httpd服務(wù)

      體驗(yàn)

      用elinks 或者firefox輸入自己的IP地址 登入自己的服務(wù)器。

      補(bǔ)充:linux安裝apache(http服務(wù))

      1. 從apache.org下載源碼安裝包

      2. 解壓縮

      # tar zxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

      # cd httpd-2.2.4

      3. 安裝apache依賴包apr和apr-util,他們都在srclib目錄中

      3.1 安裝apr

      # cd srclib/apr

      # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

      # make

      # make install

      3.2 安裝apr-util

      # cd ../apr-util

      # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

      # make

      # make install

      4.安裝httpd

      # cd ../../

      # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite

      # make

      # make install

      --enable-so 支持DSO模式(動態(tài)模塊加載方式)

      --enable-rewrite 支持rewrite(地址重定向)

      等這些都裝完后,打開瀏覽器,輸入你安裝apache所在的服務(wù)器地址,看起來像這個(gè)樣子:

      http://192.168.1.3/

      如果頁面顯示如下:

      It works!

      恭喜你,apache安裝成功了~

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